What is the primary use of a colonscope?

The primary use of a colonoscope is to investigate abnormalities in the colon. A colonoscope is a long, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light, allowing healthcare professionals to visualize the inner lining of the colon (large intestine) directly. This procedure, known as a colonoscopy, is crucial for diagnosing various conditions such as polyps, tumors, inflammatory bowel disease, and diverticulosis.

By allowing for direct observation, the colonoscope can also facilitate biopsy procedures where tissue samples may be taken for further analysis. This diagnostic capability makes it an essential tool in the early detection and management of colorectal diseases, ensuring timely intervention and treatment options for patients.

Other procedures or tools, such as endoscopes, are used for examining the stomach or performing surgeries, but those are not the primary functions of a colonoscope, which is specifically designed for the colon. Additionally, the removal of gallstones is unrelated to the function of a colonoscope, as gallstones are associated with the gallbladder, not the colon.