What condition occurs as a result of untreated gingivitis?

The condition that develops as a result of untreated gingivitis is periodontitis. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused primarily by the accumulation of plaque on teeth. If gingivitis is left untreated, the inflammation can progress deeper into the supportive structures of the teeth, leading to periodontitis. This condition not only affects the gums but also damages the bone that supports the teeth, potentially resulting in tooth loss if not addressed.

Periodontitis involves the formation of pockets between the gums and teeth, where bacteria can thrive and further exacerbate inflammation and infection. It's crucial to recognize and treat gingivitis early to prevent advancement to periodontitis, which has more severe implications for oral health.

The other conditions listed—dental caries, malocclusion, and TMJ syndrome—are not directly caused by untreated gingivitis. Dental caries refer to tooth decay due to bacterial activity on sugars in the mouth, malocclusion pertains to misalignment of the teeth and bite, and TMJ syndrome involves dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint which the condition of gums inflammation does not influence directly.